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Gold Jewellery Price

Every line of a jeweller's bill, rebuilt in the open: the day's rate, gross-to-net weight, wastage (which is really the making charge), the discount that applies to less than you think, GST — and the honest value of the old gold you're trading in.

Understand the bill line by line, like the shop's system

the board rate at the store, not the bullion price
what the shop's scale shows, stones included
must be deducted before the gold value line
3–8% chains & machine-made · 10–18% ornate · 20%+ bridal
festival offers discount the VA, not the gold
₹45 standard — set 0 if it's not on your bill
stack monthly app/online coupons: % terms compound on the running total, plain numbers are ₹ off
the XRF machine's verdict, not the original bill's
0% at many brands for own-brand exchange
override if the shop credits old gold at its own rate
“5% extra on old gold value” festival offers
You pay
Effective rate paid
Real discount on the bill

Paying through a monthly instalment plan — GRT's Golden Eleven Flexi, Tanishq Golden Harvest, Kalyan or Malabar schemes? Compare them all, with the strings attached spelled out, on the gold savings schemes calculator →

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§1How the bill is built

net gold weight = gross weight − stone/non-gold weight gold value = net weight × day's rate (for the piece's purity) wastage / VA = gold value × VA% ← this IS the making charge subtotal = gold value + VA − VA discount + stone charges + hallmarking GST = 3% on the subtotal old gold credit = old weight × tested purity × 24K-equivalent rate × (1 − melting%) you pay = subtotal + GST − old gold credit

Every major chain — GRT, Kalyan, Tanishq, Malabar, Joyalukkas — bills this same skeleton; what differs is the VA percentage, the day's board rate, and how generously they value old gold. All three are negotiable to different degrees; the GST is not.

Worked example — a 20 g necklace at ₹9,100/g (22K)
net weight 20 − 1.5 stone = 18.5 g gold value 18.5 × 9,100 = ₹1,68,350 VA @ 12% = ₹20,202 → 25% off = ₹15,151.50 stones = ₹4,000 hallmark = ₹45 subtotal = ₹1,87,546.50 GST 3% = ₹5,626.40 total = ₹1,93,172.90 → effective ₹10,442 per gram of gold

The board said ₹9,100. You paid ₹10,442 a gram — 14.7% above the metal. That spread (VA + stones + GST) is the number to compare between shops, not the board rate.

§2The gotchas

“Wastage” wastes nothing

The word survives from handmade days when goldsmiths lost filings. Machine-made jewellery loses close to zero gold — wastage is simply the making charge priced as a percentage of gold value, which means it rises automatically every time the gold rate rises. A per-gram flat making charge is usually the better structure for heavy pieces; ask for the quote both ways.

The stone double-billing trap

Stones must be deducted from the weight before the gold line, then added as a separate charge. If the bill charges gross weight at the gold rate and adds stone charges, you bought cubic zirconia at 22K prices. Check the net-weight line on the estimate — it's the single most profitable “mistake” in the trade.

“25% off” is off the VA, not the bill

Festival discounts apply to making charges only. In the worked example, 25% off VA saves ₹5,050 on a ₹1.93 lakh bill — a real discount of 2.6%. The calculator's “real discount” stat does this conversion for every offer you're quoted.

Old gold: the purity test is the negotiation

Your 20-year-old “22K” chain will test at 20–21K more often than not (older pieces ran impure, solder joints drag it down). Value = weight × tested purity × rate, minus a melting deduction of 0–3%. Hallmarked pieces and same-brand exchanges get the best terms — many chains waive the deduction entirely for their own buy-back. Get the XRF printout; if the number feels wrong, test at a second shop. And GST is still charged on the full new item — the exchange credit reduces payment, not the taxable value. Watch the “extra 5% on exchange” offers too: they're often funded by applying a lower base rate to your old gold first — compare the final credit per gram, not the banner.

Rate of the day, rate of the hour

The board rate updates through the day and differs between chains in the same street by ₹50–150/g. On advance bookings, insist on written rate protection — most chains freeze the rate at 10–25% advance; some freeze only upward, which is worth reading twice.

§3Related

Borrowing against gold instead of selling it often beats a bad exchange price — see the gold loan calculator. GST mechanics are on the GST page.